On our way from Mystras to Monemvasia we did a small detour to ancient city of Sparta.

Ancient Sparta, known for its military prowess and austere lifestyle, was one of the most powerful city-states in ancient Greece. Situated in the region of Laconia, in the southeastern Peloponnese, Sparta’s history is marked by its unique social structure, rigorous education system, and significant contributions to Greek and Western civilization.
In the late Dark Ages (around 950-750 BCE), the Dorians, a Greek tribe, established Sparta. Legend attributes much of its founding to the union of five villages along the Eurotas River. Sparta’s unique dual kingship, with two ruling kings from different families, dates back to these early days.
Sparta’s society was marked by three main classes: the Spartiates (full citizens), the Perioeci (free, non-citizen inhabitants), and the Helots (state-owned serfs). The Spartiates, who were the warrior elite, dedicated their lives to military training and communal living.
From the age of seven, Spartan boys entered the agoge—a state-sponsored education and training program emphasizing discipline, endurance, and combat skills. This rigorous system crafted soldiers who were not only highly skilled but also loyal and cohesive.
By the 6th century BCE, Sparta had established itself as a dominant military force in Greece. Its superiority was showcased during the Greco-Persian Wars, particularly at the Battle of Thermopylae (480 BCE), where King Leonidas and his 300 Spartans famously fought to the death against a vastly larger Persian army.
Sparta’s rivalry with Athens, another powerful Greek city-state, culminated in the Peloponnesian War (431-404 BCE). The Spartans, with their superior land forces and alliances, ultimately triumphed, bringing an end to the Athenian Empire and establishing Sparta as the preeminent power in Greece.
Despite its military successes, Sparta’s rigid social system and reliance on a helot-based economy left it vulnerable. The Battle of Leuctra in 371 BCE saw the Thebans, led by Epaminondas, decisively defeat the Spartans, marking the beginning of Sparta’s decline as a major power.
By the Hellenistic period and the rise of Macedon under Philip II and Alexander the Great, Sparta had been relegated to a minor player in Greek politics. Though it remained independent for a time, its power and influence never fully recovered.




















The statue of Leonidas in Sparta serves as a powerful reminder of the legendary Spartan king and his heroic stand at the Battle of Thermopylae. This impressive bronze statue stands tall, depicting Leonidas in full battle attire, complete with a helmet, shield, and spear. Unveiled in 1969, it was created to commemorate the 2500th anniversary of the Battle of Thermopylae, honoring the bravery and sacrifice of Spartans. Located near the modern town’s stadium, the statue has become a significant tourist attraction, drawing history enthusiasts from around the world. Its presence continues to symbolize Spartan courage, resilience, and the enduring legacy of Leonidas and his 300 warriors.
After visiting sparta we had a quick lunchk, whichwasn’t very great as there were almost no options to eat that late, we continued to Monemvasia.

On our way to Moenmvasia we’ve met a big herd of goats, which were blocking the road – a sight must see in Greece.



