After leaving Kalamata, next we were going to Mystras ruins, a famous archaeological site that attracts a lot of tourists. However, we were hoping that due to high temperatures (it was 42C) it will not be so busy.
The drive from Kalamata was quiet interesting as we went through the mountains. Especially Langada-Taygetos Pass looked very cool!
Tip: on a hot day make sure to take at least 1.5-2 liters of water with you! You cannot buy water inside.
Tip2: It is a good idea to wear proper shoes, not flip-flops as the stones can be slippery.
Langada-Taygetos Pass (Πέρασμα Λαγκάδας Ταϋγέτου)
The Langada-Taygetos Pass is known for its scenic beauty and breathtaking views. It is located in the Taygetos mountain range in Greece and is a popular destination for hikers, nature enthusiasts, and photographers. The pass offers panoramic vistas of lush green valleys, rugged cliffs, and snow-capped peaks. It is also known for its challenging hiking trails, with the highest peak in the range, Mount Taygetos, reaching an elevation of 2,407 meters (7,897 feet). The passage under the carved rock is something really spectacular to see. Hope they won’t fall off any time soon.


Archaeological site of Mystra (Αρχαιολογικός Χώρος Μυστρά)
The archaeological site of Mystra is located in the Peloponnese region of Greece, near the city of Sparta. The site was once a thriving Byzantine city and served as the capital of the Despotate of the Morea, a semi-independent state ruled by the Byzantine Empire.
Mystra was founded in 1249 by William II of Villehardouin, a Frankish knight who conquered the region during the Fourth Crusade. The city quickly developed into a cultural and economic center, with a population of around 20,000 inhabitants at its peak.
Under Byzantine rule, Mystra became known for its impressive fortifications, palaces, churches, and monasteries. One of the most iconic structures in the city is the Palace of the Despots, which was built in the mid-14th century and served as the residence of the ruling family.
During its heyday, Mystra was also a center for learning and art. Many famous scholars and artists resided in the city and contributed to its intellectual and artistic growth. The Palaiologos dynasty, who ruled the Despotate of the Morea, were particularly interested in cultural activities and encouraged the development of literature, philosophy, and music.
However, as the Byzantine Empire began to decline in the late 14th century, Mystra’s power and influence also decreased. The city was repeatedly attacked by various invaders, including Ottoman Turks. In 1460, Mystra finally fell to the Ottoman Empire and was largely abandoned.
Today, the archaeological site of Mystra is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The well-preserved ruins of the city offer a fascinating glimpse into Byzantine history and culture. Visitors can explore the narrow streets, admire the intricate frescoes in the churches, and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding landscape from the hilltop fortress.


Acropolis & Fortification Castle of Mystras (Ακρόπολη & Οχύρωση Καστροπολιτείας Μυστρά)
The Acropolis of Mystras is a medieval fortress located in the Peloponnese region of Greece. It was founded in the 13th century by William II of Villehardouin, a French knight who was granted the land by the Byzantine Emperor.
The castle was strategically positioned on a steep hill and surrounded by fortified walls, making it virtually impregnable. It was designed to protect the inhabitants from external threats and served as the center of political, military, and cultural life in the region.
Mystras quickly grew into an important center of Byzantine culture and power. It became the capital of the Byzantine Despotate of the Morea, a semi-autonomous state ruled by the Byzantines. The city flourished under the rule of various Byzantine despots, who built churches, palaces, and fortifications.
During its heyday in the 14th and 15th centuries, Mystras flourished as a major cultural and religious center. It was home to numerous churches, monasteries, and palaces, showcasing the wealth and influence of the ruling dynasty. The city boasted vibrant markets and intricate frescoes that adorned its religious buildings. The city was home to many scholars, artists, and intellectuals, who contributed to the cultural development of the region. The University of Mystras was established during this period, making it one of the most important educational institutions in Byzantium.
However, this prosperous period came to an end in 1460 when the Ottoman Empire (Turks) invaded the Peloponnese and captured Mystras. The new rulers plundered and destroyed many of its buildings, but some of its structures survived, including a few churches and palaces.
Over time, Mystras fell into decline, and by the 19th century, it was largely abandoned. In recent years, efforts have been made to preserve and restore the Acropolis of Mystras. It has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The entnace is not where Google maps says. It is a little bit down the road and there is a big parking lot. Plan around 3-4 hours if you intend to climb to the top.





























The path to Mystras Fortress is quite strenuous, especially on a hot day. Also the stones on the path are slippery, so make sure to wear proper shoes (no flip flops!).














Mystras archeological site museum
The museum is really small (like two small rooms), but it was a really good place to stop after scorching 42C heat outside, since museum is air conditioned!



To sum up, I think it was one of the coolest ruins that have seen and also enjoyed, despite insane heat of 42C, in Greece.